Ginhawa and the Interpretation of Colonialism

Roland Abinal Macawili

doi:10.57106/scientia.v13i1.178

Authors

Roland Abinal Macawili De La Salle University – Integrated School

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57106/scientia.v13i1.178

Keywords:

ginhawa, kaginhawaan, colonialism, tripartite view, historiography

Abstract

The majority of historians and teachers of history tend to believe that it was the Propaganda of the educated elite that led to the Philippine Revolution of 1896. Reynaldo Ileto already made a powerful critique on such perspective by analyzing the mentalité of the pobres y ignorantes, and showed that they indeed possessed a certain worldview that was far different from that of the Ilustrados of the Propaganda Movement. Ileto, however, remained within the limits of the Catholic ideology and its appropriation by the masses in the 19^th century. This paper aims to study ginhawa, a Filipino concept, as both a concept and an ideology. The paper argues that ginhawa was used by the natives in interpreting the workings of colonialism.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agoncillo, Teodoro A and Milagros Guerrero. History of the Filipino People. Quezon City: R.P. Garcia Publishing Co., 1977.

Almario, Virgilio S. Panitikan ng Rebolusyon(g 1896). Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2013.

Constantino, Renato. The Philippines: A Past Revisited. Quezon City: Tala Publishing Co., 1975. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5512/sea.1975.153

Cushner, Nicholas P. Spain in the Philippines. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 1971.

Daroy, Petronilo BN. and Dolores Feria (eds.), Rizal: Contrary Essays. Quezon City: Guro Books, 1968.

Fanon, Frantz. Black Skin, White Mask. London: Pluto Press, 1952.

Fernandez, Leandro H. A Brief History of the Philippines. Boston: Ginn and Company, 1929.

Guerrero, Leon Ma. The First Filipino: A Biography of Jose Rizal. Manila: National Historical Institute, 2008.

Guillermo, Ramon. “Pantayong Pananaw ang the History of Philippine Political Concepts”, in Kritika Kultura 13 www.ateneo.edu/kritikakultura. 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3860/kk.v0i13.1209

Ileto, Reynaldo C. Pasyon and Revolution: Popular Movements in the Philippines. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 1979.

Morga, Antonio de. Historical Events of the Philippine Islands (annotated by Jose Rizal). Manila: National Historical Institute, 1990.

Paz, Consuelo J (ed.). Ginhawa, Kapalaran, Dalamhati: Essays on Well-Being, Opportunity/Destiny, and Anguish. Quezon City: University of the Philippines, 2008.

Quibuyen, Floro C. A Nation Aborted: Rizal, American Hegemony, and Philippine Nationalism. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 1999.

Rafael, Vicente. Contracting Colonialism: Translation and Christian Conversion in Tagalog Society under Early Spanish Rule. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 1988.

Reyes, Portia Liongson. Ang Himagsikang Pilipino sa mga Pahayagang Aleman. Quezon City: Palimbagan ng Lahi, 1999.

Richardson, Jim. The Light of Liberty: Documents and Studies on the Katipunan, 1892-1897. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 2013.

Salazar, Zeus A. “Faith Healing in the Philippines: An Historical Perspective”, in Asian Studies vol. XVIII. Quezon City: UP Asian Center, 1980.

______The Ethnic Dimensions: Papers on Philippine Culture, History and Psychology. Cologne: Caritas Association, 1983.

______Si Andres Bonifacio at ang Kabayanihang Pilipino. Mandaluyong City: Palimbagang Kalawakan, 1997.

______“Wika ng Himagsikan, Lengguwahe ng Rebolusyon: Mga Suliranin ng Pagpapakahulugan sa Pagbubuo ng Bansa”, in Atoy Navarro and Raymund Abejo, Wika, Panitikan, Sining at Himagsikan. Quezon City: Limbagang Pangkasaysayan, 1997.

______Ang Kartilya ni Emilio Jacinto at ang Diwang Pilipino sa Agos ng Kasaysayan. Quezon City: Palimbagan ng Lahi, 1999.

______Kasaysayan ng Kapilipinuhan: Bagong Balangkas. Quezon City: Bagong Kasaysayan, 2004.

Santos, Jose P. Buhay at mga Sinulat ni Emilio Jacinto. Manila: Jose P. Bantug, 1935.

Schumacher, John N. The Making of a Nation: Essays on Nineteenth-Century Filipino Nationalism. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 1991.

Thomas, Megan C. Orientalist, Propagandists, and Ilustrados: Filipino Scholarship and the End of Spanish Colonialism. Mandaluyong City: Anvil Publishing Inc., 2016.

Zaide, Gregorio. The Pageant of Philippine History: Political, Economic, and Socio-Cultural volume 1. Manila: Philippine Education Company, 1979.